Nairobi, Kenya – In a surprising turn of events, President William Ruto has backed down from his initial hardline position on the nationwide livestock vaccination program. Initially positioned as a compulsory measure to safeguard Kenya’s livestock sector, the vaccination drive has now been declared optional, reflecting a significant policy shift from the government.
Originally planned to commence in January 2025, the vaccination program was aimed at controlling diseases such as Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) and Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) among Kenya’s 22 million cattle and 50 million sheep and goats. The initiative was met with considerable backlash from farmers, veterinary professionals, and political leaders who voiced concerns over the potential risks and the mandatory nature of the program.
The change in policy was articulated by Agriculture and Livestock Development Principal Secretary Jonathan Mueke during a recent interview, stating that the vaccination will now be voluntary. This adjustment comes in response to public uproar and criticisms that highlighted the program’s politicization and potential risks, including genetic alterations to local breeds and the health of livestock.
The Kenya Veterinary Association (KVA) had previously condemned the initiative, pointing out four major risks and calling for a postponement. Their critique included concerns about the politicization of the vaccination campaign, which they argued could alienate livestock keepers and jeopardize the program’s success.
President Ruto’s government had initially defended the program, with Ruto himself criticizing those opposed, arguing that vaccinations were crucial for enhancing the marketability of Kenyan livestock on the international stage. However, the outcry from the public and professional bodies forced a reconsideration of the approach.
This policy shift is seen by many as Ruto’s administration responding to the demands of the Kenyan populace and recognizing the importance of flexibility in policy implementation, especially in sectors as critical as agriculture, which is a backbone of Kenya’s economy.
As Kenya moves forward with this revised approach, questions remain about how effectively the voluntary vaccination will address disease control without the assurance of widespread participation. The government will need to navigate these challenges while ensuring that the livestock sector remains robust and competitive, both domestically and globally.
This change in policy also highlights a broader trend in Ruto’s leadership style, showing a willingness to adjust strategies in response to public feedback, a trait that could prove pivotal in addressing other contentious issues facing Kenya.
